Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 799 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.99 × 96 =
2. 2.1030 × 1002 =
3. 3.113 × 93 =
4. 4.111 × 114 =
5. 5.9 × 7 =
6. 6.6 × 9 =
7. 7.8 × 8 =
8. 8.9 × 7 =
9. 9.103 × 108 =
10. 10.9 × 9 =
11. 11.88 × 86 =
12. 12.113 × 96 =
13. 13.88 × 91 =
14. 14.104 × 109 =
15. 15.1011 × 993 =
16. 16.93 × 98 =
17. 17.12 × 14 =
18. 18.12 × 6 =
19. 19.109 × 114 =
20. 20.90 × 92 =
21. 21.108 × 112 =
22. 22.9 × 7 =
23. 23.1018 × 987 =
24. 24.107 × 94 =
25. 25.9 × 9 =
26. 26.104 × 102 =
27. 27.1020 × 981 =
28. 28.9 × 7 =
29. 29.99 × 85 =
30. 30.106 × 101 =
31. 31.11 × 9 =
32. 32.90 × 89 =
33. 33.7 × 8 =
34. 34.967 × 987 =
35. 35.102 × 102 =
36. 36.110 × 115 =
37. 37.11 × 13 =
38. 38.107 × 111 =
39. 39.95 × 97 =
40. 40.11 × 14 =

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