Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 8 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.105 × 106 =
2. 2.972 × 960 =
3. 3.86 × 95 =
4. 4.106 × 109 =
5. 5.8 × 8 =
6. 6.1034 × 1023 =
7. 7.11 × 9 =
8. 8.97 × 88 =
9. 9.8 × 9 =
10. 10.109 × 90 =
11. 11.104 × 88 =
12. 12.14 × 11 =
13. 13.7 × 8 =
14. 14.1014 × 996 =
15. 15.105 × 113 =
16. 16.1013 × 996 =
17. 17.7 × 7 =
18. 18.86 × 85 =
19. 19.97 × 88 =
20. 20.11 × 14 =
21. 21.103 × 106 =
22. 22.102 × 104 =
23. 23.101 × 111 =
24. 24.115 × 107 =
25. 25.95 × 91 =
26. 26.95 × 90 =
27. 27.13 × 11 =
28. 28.106 × 95 =
29. 29.114 × 103 =
30. 30.95 × 96 =
31. 31.13 × 11 =
32. 32.110 × 110 =
33. 33.92 × 96 =
34. 34.8 × 6 =
35. 35.9 × 6 =
36. 36.112 × 86 =
37. 37.7 × 9 =
38. 38.87 × 92 =
39. 39.85 × 87 =
40. 40.96 × 91 =

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