Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 802 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.103 × 103 =
2. 2.102 × 113 =
3. 3.976 × 989 =
4. 4.96 × 91 =
5. 5.101 × 111 =
6. 6.11 × 6 =
7. 7.114 × 98 =
8. 8.97 × 86 =
9. 9.114 × 111 =
10. 10.1036 × 1034 =
11. 11.13 × 6 =
12. 12.94 × 94 =
13. 13.111 × 109 =
14. 14.96 × 97 =
15. 15.1033 × 994 =
16. 16.963 × 995 =
17. 17.95 × 91 =
18. 18.86 × 97 =
19. 19.12 × 12 =
20. 20.88 × 93 =
21. 21.966 × 996 =
22. 22.101 × 103 =
23. 23.105 × 102 =
24. 24.110 × 112 =
25. 25.95 × 95 =
26. 26.86 × 89 =
27. 27.111 × 112 =
28. 28.11 × 13 =
29. 29.13 × 11 =
30. 30.97 × 99 =
31. 31.1029 × 995 =
32. 32.1029 × 1013 =
33. 33.90 × 92 =
34. 34.14 × 11 =
35. 35.999 × 971 =
36. 36.96 × 89 =
37. 37.13 × 14 =
38. 38.112 × 107 =
39. 39.91 × 96 =
40. 40.106 × 104 =

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