Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 806 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.106 × 97 =
2. 2.94 × 86 =
3. 3.9 × 9 =
4. 4.87 × 98 =
5. 5.97 × 93 =
6. 6.88 × 93 =
7. 7.111 × 94 =
8. 8.12 × 11 =
9. 9.12 × 12 =
10. 10.115 × 88 =
11. 11.87 × 95 =
12. 12.112 × 111 =
13. 13.8 × 9 =
14. 14.91 × 95 =
15. 15.108 × 113 =
16. 16.89 × 96 =
17. 17.8 × 9 =
18. 18.963 × 976 =
19. 19.14 × 9 =
20. 20.107 × 89 =
21. 21.96 × 95 =
22. 22.109 × 112 =
23. 23.960 × 983 =
24. 24.13 × 8 =
25. 25.97 × 92 =
26. 26.11 × 13 =
27. 27.109 × 112 =
28. 28.89 × 97 =
29. 29.1019 × 1023 =
30. 30.95 × 86 =
31. 31.97 × 98 =
32. 32.973 × 984 =
33. 33.13 × 12 =
34. 34.105 × 96 =
35. 35.7 × 9 =
36. 36.1009 × 974 =
37. 37.85 × 99 =
38. 38.105 × 88 =
39. 39.11 × 12 =
40. 40.115 × 97 =

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