Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 810 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.964 × 982 =
2. 2.8 × 7 =
3. 3.111 × 85 =
4. 4.110 × 102 =
5. 5.12 × 8 =
6. 6.13 × 12 =
7. 7.998 × 977 =
8. 8.11 × 13 =
9. 9.9 × 7 =
10. 10.11 × 13 =
11. 11.101 × 110 =
12. 12.8 × 9 =
13. 13.9 × 8 =
14. 14.7 × 7 =
15. 15.13 × 12 =
16. 16.995 × 994 =
17. 17.108 × 110 =
18. 18.86 × 86 =
19. 19.991 × 976 =
20. 20.115 × 115 =
21. 21.7 × 6 =
22. 22.86 × 94 =
23. 23.113 × 99 =
24. 24.94 × 93 =
25. 25.11 × 14 =
26. 26.106 × 111 =
27. 27.9 × 9 =
28. 28.993 × 979 =
29. 29.107 × 103 =
30. 30.14 × 9 =
31. 31.1006 × 1026 =
32. 32.103 × 101 =
33. 33.103 × 97 =
34. 34.109 × 108 =
35. 35.1006 × 1024 =
36. 36.14 × 14 =
37. 37.106 × 113 =
38. 38.11 × 8 =
39. 39.7 × 8 =
40. 40.7 × 7 =

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