Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 813 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.90 × 95 =
2. 2.111 × 101 =
3. 3.85 × 89 =
4. 4.89 × 92 =
5. 5.101 × 101 =
6. 6.1025 × 965 =
7. 7.1008 × 1025 =
8. 8.987 × 981 =
9. 9.963 × 974 =
10. 10.1018 × 990 =
11. 11.1033 × 1008 =
12. 12.11 × 7 =
13. 13.102 × 98 =
14. 14.13 × 14 =
15. 15.989 × 985 =
16. 16.12 × 14 =
17. 17.115 × 95 =
18. 18.6 × 9 =
19. 19.108 × 106 =
20. 20.106 × 87 =
21. 21.13 × 6 =
22. 22.96 × 87 =
23. 23.99 × 88 =
24. 24.99 × 95 =
25. 25.1014 × 1014 =
26. 26.104 × 114 =
27. 27.8 × 6 =
28. 28.106 × 114 =
29. 29.13 × 12 =
30. 30.86 × 86 =
31. 31.14 × 8 =
32. 32.91 × 88 =
33. 33.110 × 96 =
34. 34.1036 × 1005 =
35. 35.11 × 14 =
36. 36.7 × 9 =
37. 37.1009 × 1023 =
38. 38.98 × 87 =
39. 39.12 × 11 =
40. 40.97 × 93 =

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