Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 830 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.11 × 14 =
2. 2.9 × 9 =
3. 3.14 × 14 =
4. 4.105 × 96 =
5. 5.90 × 90 =
6. 6.6 × 9 =
7. 7.113 × 115 =
8. 8.93 × 89 =
9. 9.101 × 112 =
10. 10.1005 × 1028 =
11. 11.12 × 7 =
12. 12.12 × 9 =
13. 13.11 × 9 =
14. 14.87 × 96 =
15. 15.13 × 9 =
16. 16.102 × 104 =
17. 17.96 × 88 =
18. 18.6 × 8 =
19. 19.12 × 14 =
20. 20.1006 × 999 =
21. 21.995 × 998 =
22. 22.103 × 101 =
23. 23.7 × 6 =
24. 24.6 × 8 =
25. 25.88 × 87 =
26. 26.1007 × 1011 =
27. 27.12 × 14 =
28. 28.101 × 91 =
29. 29.11 × 14 =
30. 30.6 × 6 =
31. 31.98 × 95 =
32. 32.113 × 90 =
33. 33.103 × 103 =
34. 34.103 × 93 =
35. 35.108 × 85 =
36. 36.14 × 11 =
37. 37.961 × 980 =
38. 38.999 × 973 =
39. 39.110 × 111 =
40. 40.1011 × 999 =

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