Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 836 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.11 × 7 =
2. 2.108 × 92 =
3. 3.114 × 96 =
4. 4.112 × 109 =
5. 5.961 × 988 =
6. 6.968 × 985 =
7. 7.1028 × 988 =
8. 8.93 × 85 =
9. 9.85 × 94 =
10. 10.98 × 91 =
11. 11.110 × 101 =
12. 12.994 × 969 =
13. 13.1016 × 980 =
14. 14.1006 × 970 =
15. 15.102 × 98 =
16. 16.108 × 114 =
17. 17.11 × 9 =
18. 18.92 × 94 =
19. 19.9 × 8 =
20. 20.12 × 7 =
21. 21.14 × 13 =
22. 22.7 × 7 =
23. 23.102 × 85 =
24. 24.6 × 6 =
25. 25.1001 × 1032 =
26. 26.974 × 969 =
27. 27.115 × 93 =
28. 28.960 × 982 =
29. 29.87 × 85 =
30. 30.88 × 95 =
31. 31.1024 × 996 =
32. 32.979 × 994 =
33. 33.6 × 8 =
34. 34.110 × 110 =
35. 35.108 × 97 =
36. 36.86 × 94 =
37. 37.13 × 9 =
38. 38.974 × 967 =
39. 39.85 × 94 =
40. 40.107 × 95 =

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