Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 838 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.14 × 14 =
2. 2.87 × 97 =
3. 3.107 × 108 =
4. 4.1001 × 1001 =
5. 5.11 × 12 =
6. 6.106 × 106 =
7. 7.98 × 90 =
8. 8.102 × 106 =
9. 9.110 × 92 =
10. 10.102 × 86 =
11. 11.1034 × 1020 =
12. 12.985 × 992 =
13. 13.103 × 104 =
14. 14.1010 × 1006 =
15. 15.14 × 13 =
16. 16.9 × 9 =
17. 17.85 × 97 =
18. 18.13 × 9 =
19. 19.108 × 104 =
20. 20.113 × 112 =
21. 21.90 × 89 =
22. 22.9 × 6 =
23. 23.978 × 963 =
24. 24.96 × 89 =
25. 25.103 × 88 =
26. 26.86 × 98 =
27. 27.96 × 96 =
28. 28.1012 × 980 =
29. 29.13 × 7 =
30. 30.98 × 97 =
31. 31.96 × 96 =
32. 32.103 × 106 =
33. 33.114 × 92 =
34. 34.97 × 89 =
35. 35.6 × 7 =
36. 36.97 × 96 =
37. 37.962 × 971 =
38. 38.975 × 974 =
39. 39.101 × 85 =
40. 40.12 × 6 =

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