Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 842 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.105 × 89 =
2. 2.13 × 8 =
3. 3.86 × 97 =
4. 4.12 × 11 =
5. 5.95 × 90 =
6. 6.88 × 92 =
7. 7.111 × 92 =
8. 8.994 × 971 =
9. 9.11 × 8 =
10. 10.984 × 999 =
11. 11.11 × 11 =
12. 12.112 × 115 =
13. 13.101 × 86 =
14. 14.14 × 8 =
15. 15.993 × 973 =
16. 16.1032 × 1020 =
17. 17.11 × 13 =
18. 18.1004 × 986 =
19. 19.13 × 7 =
20. 20.105 × 86 =
21. 21.85 × 85 =
22. 22.14 × 7 =
23. 23.95 × 88 =
24. 24.91 × 85 =
25. 25.8 × 8 =
26. 26.1031 × 995 =
27. 27.1027 × 995 =
28. 28.94 × 96 =
29. 29.1011 × 996 =
30. 30.9 × 6 =
31. 31.11 × 13 =
32. 32.87 × 99 =
33. 33.964 × 975 =
34. 34.14 × 11 =
35. 35.1011 × 1007 =
36. 36.981 × 981 =
37. 37.94 × 89 =
38. 38.90 × 86 =
39. 39.1034 × 1008 =
40. 40.103 × 114 =

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