Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 848 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.114 × 85 =
2. 2.1024 × 973 =
3. 3.9 × 9 =
4. 4.107 × 89 =
5. 5.93 × 99 =
6. 6.109 × 99 =
7. 7.101 × 88 =
8. 8.13 × 12 =
9. 9.110 × 109 =
10. 10.7 × 6 =
11. 11.1022 × 967 =
12. 12.7 × 6 =
13. 13.8 × 6 =
14. 14.9 × 6 =
15. 15.109 × 95 =
16. 16.12 × 13 =
17. 17.96 × 88 =
18. 18.1004 × 1019 =
19. 19.960 × 985 =
20. 20.99 × 86 =
21. 21.92 × 95 =
22. 22.9 × 9 =
23. 23.98 × 87 =
24. 24.94 × 88 =
25. 25.85 × 92 =
26. 26.7 × 9 =
27. 27.14 × 13 =
28. 28.1004 × 1035 =
29. 29.14 × 9 =
30. 30.114 × 115 =
31. 31.984 × 998 =
32. 32.999 × 985 =
33. 33.12 × 13 =
34. 34.112 × 111 =
35. 35.105 × 97 =
36. 36.1037 × 975 =
37. 37.8 × 9 =
38. 38.985 × 966 =
39. 39.1038 × 1021 =
40. 40.86 × 89 =

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