Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 854 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.104 × 101 =
2. 2.87 × 96 =
3. 3.115 × 101 =
4. 4.14 × 12 =
5. 5.11 × 12 =
6. 6.975 × 993 =
7. 7.101 × 89 =
8. 8.993 × 969 =
9. 9.95 × 98 =
10. 10.8 × 9 =
11. 11.105 × 108 =
12. 12.11 × 7 =
13. 13.86 × 93 =
14. 14.11 × 11 =
15. 15.107 × 112 =
16. 16.93 × 96 =
17. 17.7 × 7 =
18. 18.1005 × 988 =
19. 19.88 × 93 =
20. 20.1031 × 1033 =
21. 21.113 × 104 =
22. 22.997 × 974 =
23. 23.104 × 107 =
24. 24.1008 × 1002 =
25. 25.90 × 96 =
26. 26.101 × 95 =
27. 27.14 × 6 =
28. 28.8 × 6 =
29. 29.984 × 996 =
30. 30.115 × 99 =
31. 31.114 × 98 =
32. 32.113 × 112 =
33. 33.89 × 98 =
34. 34.98 × 90 =
35. 35.973 × 990 =
36. 36.96 × 99 =
37. 37.96 × 95 =
38. 38.92 × 92 =
39. 39.91 × 85 =
40. 40.1002 × 996 =

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