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Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 857 · 40 sums
TalentJR

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.990 × 979 =
  2. 2.970 × 987 =
  3. 3.86 × 93 =
  4. 4.103 × 98 =
  5. 5.14 × 6 =
  6. 6.6 × 8 =
  7. 7.960 × 972 =
  8. 8.113 × 101 =
  9. 9.112 × 109 =
  10. 10.104 × 104 =
  11. 11.1001 × 961 =
  12. 12.1026 × 1038 =
  13. 13.14 × 9 =
  14. 14.14 × 7 =
  15. 15.96 × 93 =
  16. 16.108 × 88 =
  17. 17.98 × 86 =
  18. 18.98 × 85 =
  19. 19.108 × 106 =
  20. 20.107 × 114 =
  21. 21.1033 × 1035 =
  22. 22.961 × 967 =
  23. 23.108 × 86 =
  24. 24.87 × 98 =
  25. 25.12 × 14 =
  26. 26.8 × 9 =
  27. 27.108 × 115 =
  28. 28.13 × 14 =
  29. 29.90 × 96 =
  30. 30.1036 × 1012 =
  31. 31.88 × 97 =
  32. 32.113 × 99 =
  33. 33.105 × 112 =
  34. 34.113 × 95 =
  35. 35.109 × 109 =
  36. 36.97 × 98 =
  37. 37.101 × 104 =
  38. 38.92 × 93 =
  39. 39.978 × 969 =
  40. 40.13 × 12 =

Answer key

  1. 969210
  2. 957390
  3. 7998
  4. 10094
  5. 84
  6. 48
  7. 933120
  8. 11413
  9. 12208
  10. 10816
  11. 961961
  12. 1064988
  13. 126
  14. 98
  15. 8928
  16. 9504
  17. 8428
  18. 8330
  19. 11448
  20. 12198
  21. 1069155
  22. 929287
  23. 9288
  24. 8526
  25. 168
  26. 72
  27. 12420
  28. 182
  29. 8640
  30. 1048432
  31. 8536
  32. 11187
  33. 11760
  34. 10735
  35. 11881
  36. 9506
  37. 10504
  38. 8556
  39. 947682
  40. 156

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