Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 861 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.95 × 87 =
2. 2.8 × 9 =
3. 3.7 × 6 =
4. 4.988 × 966 =
5. 5.11 × 14 =
6. 6.94 × 93 =
7. 7.114 × 99 =
8. 8.107 × 98 =
9. 9.7 × 8 =
10. 10.12 × 14 =
11. 11.9 × 7 =
12. 12.87 × 96 =
13. 13.97 × 85 =
14. 14.1018 × 987 =
15. 15.1008 × 1026 =
16. 16.6 × 9 =
17. 17.89 × 90 =
18. 18.13 × 7 =
19. 19.101 × 99 =
20. 20.110 × 99 =
21. 21.14 × 14 =
22. 22.12 × 14 =
23. 23.104 × 99 =
24. 24.106 × 106 =
25. 25.1006 × 964 =
26. 26.87 × 95 =
27. 27.103 × 97 =
28. 28.13 × 6 =
29. 29.89 × 90 =
30. 30.111 × 103 =
31. 31.114 × 94 =
32. 32.112 × 109 =
33. 33.13 × 14 =
34. 34.1008 × 1012 =
35. 35.97 × 95 =
36. 36.983 × 974 =
37. 37.107 × 108 =
38. 38.90 × 95 =
39. 39.11 × 6 =
40. 40.979 × 981 =

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