Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 867 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.11 × 11 =
2. 2.11 × 7 =
3. 3.9 × 6 =
4. 4.11 × 12 =
5. 5.8 × 9 =
6. 6.102 × 103 =
7. 7.102 × 101 =
8. 8.96 × 92 =
9. 9.113 × 109 =
10. 10.12 × 12 =
11. 11.108 × 85 =
12. 12.1019 × 1021 =
13. 13.108 × 88 =
14. 14.983 × 977 =
15. 15.14 × 14 =
16. 16.8 × 8 =
17. 17.14 × 6 =
18. 18.8 × 6 =
19. 19.88 × 96 =
20. 20.102 × 101 =
21. 21.14 × 14 =
22. 22.90 × 85 =
23. 23.108 × 102 =
24. 24.11 × 8 =
25. 25.101 × 95 =
26. 26.87 × 95 =
27. 27.12 × 13 =
28. 28.965 × 995 =
29. 29.12 × 11 =
30. 30.95 × 88 =
31. 31.970 × 987 =
32. 32.114 × 96 =
33. 33.996 × 962 =
34. 34.9 × 8 =
35. 35.95 × 93 =
36. 36.9 × 9 =
37. 37.8 × 8 =
38. 38.1037 × 969 =
39. 39.975 × 980 =
40. 40.7 × 6 =

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