Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 870 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.14 × 8 =
2. 2.111 × 90 =
3. 3.12 × 11 =
4. 4.107 × 105 =
5. 5.102 × 114 =
6. 6.995 × 974 =
7. 7.106 × 99 =
8. 8.9 × 8 =
9. 9.13 × 12 =
10. 10.1030 × 969 =
11. 11.101 × 97 =
12. 12.105 × 109 =
13. 13.13 × 12 =
14. 14.1033 × 1006 =
15. 15.13 × 14 =
16. 16.90 × 93 =
17. 17.108 × 115 =
18. 18.11 × 13 =
19. 19.103 × 115 =
20. 20.1014 × 1021 =
21. 21.96 × 97 =
22. 22.101 × 98 =
23. 23.96 × 95 =
24. 24.1016 × 993 =
25. 25.14 × 7 =
26. 26.13 × 14 =
27. 27.104 × 101 =
28. 28.113 × 110 =
29. 29.88 × 96 =
30. 30.975 × 998 =
31. 31.87 × 94 =
32. 32.972 × 975 =
33. 33.95 × 98 =
34. 34.91 × 86 =
35. 35.85 × 94 =
36. 36.964 × 980 =
37. 37.960 × 992 =
38. 38.86 × 91 =
39. 39.88 × 90 =
40. 40.12 × 6 =

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