Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 872 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.11 × 7 =
2. 2.988 × 968 =
3. 3.96 × 94 =
4. 4.14 × 11 =
5. 5.990 × 969 =
6. 6.87 × 86 =
7. 7.1025 × 1006 =
8. 8.8 × 6 =
9. 9.1028 × 1016 =
10. 10.85 × 96 =
11. 11.973 × 986 =
12. 12.12 × 9 =
13. 13.92 × 91 =
14. 14.1003 × 1006 =
15. 15.980 × 979 =
16. 16.103 × 92 =
17. 17.94 × 95 =
18. 18.102 × 92 =
19. 19.95 × 95 =
20. 20.114 × 90 =
21. 21.9 × 7 =
22. 22.98 × 91 =
23. 23.14 × 7 =
24. 24.112 × 102 =
25. 25.12 × 9 =
26. 26.13 × 9 =
27. 27.11 × 9 =
28. 28.9 × 6 =
29. 29.109 × 115 =
30. 30.12 × 6 =
31. 31.114 × 102 =
32. 32.6 × 7 =
33. 33.114 × 89 =
34. 34.114 × 104 =
35. 35.1030 × 1035 =
36. 36.105 × 110 =
37. 37.89 × 98 =
38. 38.108 × 92 =
39. 39.112 × 88 =
40. 40.105 × 109 =

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