Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 874 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.9 × 8 =
2. 2.112 × 99 =
3. 3.104 × 113 =
4. 4.86 × 85 =
5. 5.87 × 85 =
6. 6.7 × 8 =
7. 7.6 × 7 =
8. 8.974 × 993 =
9. 9.105 × 101 =
10. 10.112 × 107 =
11. 11.113 × 93 =
12. 12.99 × 89 =
13. 13.88 × 85 =
14. 14.92 × 95 =
15. 15.14 × 8 =
16. 16.8 × 9 =
17. 17.89 × 90 =
18. 18.976 × 969 =
19. 19.87 × 87 =
20. 20.94 × 99 =
21. 21.8 × 7 =
22. 22.104 × 108 =
23. 23.9 × 9 =
24. 24.112 × 112 =
25. 25.94 × 88 =
26. 26.93 × 87 =
27. 27.1040 × 976 =
28. 28.971 × 991 =
29. 29.9 × 9 =
30. 30.6 × 8 =
31. 31.91 × 88 =
32. 32.93 × 93 =
33. 33.110 × 97 =
34. 34.114 × 111 =
35. 35.1023 × 977 =
36. 36.8 × 8 =
37. 37.102 × 90 =
38. 38.115 × 102 =
39. 39.14 × 12 =
40. 40.11 × 9 =

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