Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 886 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.14 × 6 =
2. 2.963 × 960 =
3. 3.97 × 88 =
4. 4.90 × 95 =
5. 5.106 × 98 =
6. 6.964 × 995 =
7. 7.93 × 99 =
8. 8.94 × 86 =
9. 9.98 × 91 =
10. 10.1016 × 996 =
11. 11.99 × 85 =
12. 12.88 × 85 =
13. 13.98 × 94 =
14. 14.112 × 92 =
15. 15.973 × 979 =
16. 16.14 × 14 =
17. 17.89 × 86 =
18. 18.983 × 998 =
19. 19.94 × 93 =
20. 20.96 × 86 =
21. 21.97 × 94 =
22. 22.1022 × 1040 =
23. 23.95 × 91 =
24. 24.93 × 96 =
25. 25.87 × 89 =
26. 26.101 × 108 =
27. 27.9 × 7 =
28. 28.7 × 7 =
29. 29.11 × 14 =
30. 30.13 × 12 =
31. 31.85 × 87 =
32. 32.108 × 115 =
33. 33.105 × 113 =
34. 34.8 × 9 =
35. 35.98 × 99 =
36. 36.14 × 6 =
37. 37.14 × 7 =
38. 38.98 × 96 =
39. 39.1021 × 1015 =
40. 40.977 × 999 =

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