Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 892 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.13 × 14 =
2. 2.106 × 97 =
3. 3.994 × 975 =
4. 4.96 × 91 =
5. 5.103 × 98 =
6. 6.96 × 87 =
7. 7.11 × 6 =
8. 8.1018 × 1012 =
9. 9.101 × 89 =
10. 10.1030 × 996 =
11. 11.97 × 89 =
12. 12.8 × 7 =
13. 13.11 × 12 =
14. 14.977 × 992 =
15. 15.1010 × 989 =
16. 16.104 × 114 =
17. 17.8 × 7 =
18. 18.105 × 99 =
19. 19.102 × 101 =
20. 20.13 × 6 =
21. 21.6 × 7 =
22. 22.968 × 965 =
23. 23.99 × 92 =
24. 24.90 × 95 =
25. 25.13 × 6 =
26. 26.103 × 98 =
27. 27.89 × 95 =
28. 28.115 × 106 =
29. 29.86 × 90 =
30. 30.9 × 6 =
31. 31.1003 × 1034 =
32. 32.98 × 93 =
33. 33.112 × 85 =
34. 34.6 × 8 =
35. 35.105 × 97 =
36. 36.977 × 994 =
37. 37.90 × 87 =
38. 38.982 × 999 =
39. 39.14 × 14 =
40. 40.96 × 91 =

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