Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 898 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.14 × 14 =
2. 2.87 × 90 =
3. 3.93 × 92 =
4. 4.112 × 105 =
5. 5.14 × 12 =
6. 6.93 × 86 =
7. 7.1002 × 1006 =
8. 8.986 × 986 =
9. 9.86 × 95 =
10. 10.11 × 12 =
11. 11.9 × 6 =
12. 12.973 × 988 =
13. 13.1028 × 1029 =
14. 14.9 × 9 =
15. 15.8 × 7 =
16. 16.1020 × 1038 =
17. 17.106 × 110 =
18. 18.7 × 7 =
19. 19.1013 × 990 =
20. 20.1020 × 1007 =
21. 21.1034 × 990 =
22. 22.1009 × 1016 =
23. 23.1018 × 1015 =
24. 24.102 × 102 =
25. 25.994 × 967 =
26. 26.111 × 87 =
27. 27.88 × 96 =
28. 28.102 × 97 =
29. 29.6 × 8 =
30. 30.8 × 7 =
31. 31.101 × 86 =
32. 32.8 × 9 =
33. 33.97 × 96 =
34. 34.106 × 99 =
35. 35.107 × 89 =
36. 36.99 × 91 =
37. 37.102 × 113 =
38. 38.103 × 103 =
39. 39.12 × 8 =
40. 40.973 × 984 =

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