Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 904 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.1026 × 1001 =
2. 2.102 × 87 =
3. 3.7 × 6 =
4. 4.113 × 114 =
5. 5.113 × 95 =
6. 6.108 × 98 =
7. 7.12 × 7 =
8. 8.103 × 105 =
9. 9.12 × 11 =
10. 10.12 × 9 =
11. 11.90 × 90 =
12. 12.96 × 85 =
13. 13.102 × 89 =
14. 14.85 × 97 =
15. 15.14 × 6 =
16. 16.972 × 988 =
17. 17.106 × 110 =
18. 18.7 × 7 =
19. 19.13 × 8 =
20. 20.9 × 9 =
21. 21.1026 × 995 =
22. 22.110 × 103 =
23. 23.88 × 95 =
24. 24.104 × 96 =
25. 25.103 × 102 =
26. 26.86 × 86 =
27. 27.997 × 968 =
28. 28.7 × 8 =
29. 29.96 × 89 =
30. 30.90 × 91 =
31. 31.90 × 99 =
32. 32.98 × 96 =
33. 33.11 × 11 =
34. 34.86 × 91 =
35. 35.11 × 9 =
36. 36.14 × 8 =
37. 37.103 × 114 =
38. 38.969 × 972 =
39. 39.12 × 12 =
40. 40.978 × 976 =

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