Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 908 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.95 × 86 =
2. 2.102 × 115 =
3. 3.89 × 89 =
4. 4.111 × 99 =
5. 5.112 × 114 =
6. 6.14 × 11 =
7. 7.108 × 101 =
8. 8.13 × 14 =
9. 9.7 × 6 =
10. 10.995 × 960 =
11. 11.11 × 13 =
12. 12.1038 × 1040 =
13. 13.14 × 11 =
14. 14.1005 × 1016 =
15. 15.109 × 92 =
16. 16.91 × 92 =
17. 17.115 × 110 =
18. 18.90 × 96 =
19. 19.110 × 94 =
20. 20.99 × 97 =
21. 21.107 × 112 =
22. 22.14 × 7 =
23. 23.112 × 111 =
24. 24.1040 × 1001 =
25. 25.94 × 94 =
26. 26.110 × 85 =
27. 27.98 × 89 =
28. 28.85 × 87 =
29. 29.115 × 105 =
30. 30.101 × 105 =
31. 31.111 × 108 =
32. 32.87 × 88 =
33. 33.109 × 114 =
34. 34.106 × 94 =
35. 35.982 × 978 =
36. 36.92 × 97 =
37. 37.86 × 90 =
38. 38.13 × 11 =
39. 39.114 × 111 =
40. 40.13 × 8 =

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