Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 91 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.996 × 976 =
2. 2.1002 × 995 =
3. 3.11 × 9 =
4. 4.103 × 104 =
5. 5.9 × 9 =
6. 6.1037 × 1007 =
7. 7.1028 × 1005 =
8. 8.97 × 95 =
9. 9.1013 × 994 =
10. 10.97 × 89 =
11. 11.104 × 85 =
12. 12.103 × 103 =
13. 13.1034 × 1019 =
14. 14.9 × 6 =
15. 15.6 × 6 =
16. 16.102 × 87 =
17. 17.1028 × 1036 =
18. 18.14 × 11 =
19. 19.987 × 992 =
20. 20.13 × 9 =
21. 21.109 × 115 =
22. 22.1031 × 1032 =
23. 23.96 × 87 =
24. 24.89 × 88 =
25. 25.111 × 112 =
26. 26.103 × 108 =
27. 27.86 × 90 =
28. 28.11 × 13 =
29. 29.114 × 99 =
30. 30.8 × 7 =
31. 31.109 × 87 =
32. 32.113 × 105 =
33. 33.6 × 6 =
34. 34.103 × 112 =
35. 35.96 × 87 =
36. 36.988 × 979 =
37. 37.11 × 6 =
38. 38.90 × 86 =
39. 39.9 × 6 =
40. 40.98 × 94 =

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