Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 911 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.106 × 94 =
2. 2.6 × 9 =
3. 3.97 × 90 =
4. 4.109 × 105 =
5. 5.12 × 13 =
6. 6.108 × 99 =
7. 7.13 × 8 =
8. 8.106 × 99 =
9. 9.1011 × 1014 =
10. 10.992 × 972 =
11. 11.11 × 7 =
12. 12.107 × 86 =
13. 13.13 × 9 =
14. 14.9 × 6 =
15. 15.9 × 6 =
16. 16.6 × 7 =
17. 17.107 × 95 =
18. 18.979 × 984 =
19. 19.1028 × 960 =
20. 20.8 × 8 =
21. 21.109 × 113 =
22. 22.93 × 95 =
23. 23.6 × 8 =
24. 24.1024 × 985 =
25. 25.984 × 995 =
26. 26.104 × 91 =
27. 27.6 × 6 =
28. 28.7 × 9 =
29. 29.997 × 995 =
30. 30.101 × 115 =
31. 31.104 × 87 =
32. 32.96 × 95 =
33. 33.101 × 89 =
34. 34.13 × 13 =
35. 35.13 × 11 =
36. 36.94 × 86 =
37. 37.92 × 96 =
38. 38.8 × 6 =
39. 39.95 × 88 =
40. 40.99 × 94 =

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