Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 914 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.95 × 85 =
2. 2.97 × 94 =
3. 3.115 × 89 =
4. 4.14 × 7 =
5. 5.1015 × 1030 =
6. 6.9 × 7 =
7. 7.101 × 104 =
8. 8.14 × 11 =
9. 9.12 × 8 =
10. 10.11 × 8 =
11. 11.104 × 85 =
12. 12.109 × 114 =
13. 13.102 × 99 =
14. 14.7 × 8 =
15. 15.960 × 972 =
16. 16.98 × 97 =
17. 17.11 × 11 =
18. 18.96 × 98 =
19. 19.964 × 973 =
20. 20.107 × 103 =
21. 21.110 × 88 =
22. 22.105 × 103 =
23. 23.105 × 86 =
24. 24.11 × 14 =
25. 25.109 × 96 =
26. 26.1003 × 978 =
27. 27.12 × 8 =
28. 28.112 × 85 =
29. 29.111 × 110 =
30. 30.91 × 91 =
31. 31.14 × 8 =
32. 32.993 × 979 =
33. 33.114 × 109 =
34. 34.1033 × 1005 =
35. 35.110 × 101 =
36. 36.86 × 89 =
37. 37.101 × 110 =
38. 38.1013 × 1015 =
39. 39.96 × 96 =
40. 40.960 × 992 =

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