Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 917 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.14 × 9 =
2. 2.13 × 14 =
3. 3.106 × 105 =
4. 4.1040 × 988 =
5. 5.11 × 14 =
6. 6.6 × 6 =
7. 7.90 × 98 =
8. 8.9 × 6 =
9. 9.12 × 6 =
10. 10.96 × 93 =
11. 11.108 × 87 =
12. 12.13 × 8 =
13. 13.8 × 9 =
14. 14.13 × 12 =
15. 15.8 × 9 =
16. 16.112 × 88 =
17. 17.983 × 971 =
18. 18.11 × 12 =
19. 19.112 × 102 =
20. 20.114 × 85 =
21. 21.1032 × 984 =
22. 22.98 × 87 =
23. 23.12 × 13 =
24. 24.6 × 8 =
25. 25.1036 × 998 =
26. 26.6 × 6 =
27. 27.95 × 90 =
28. 28.88 × 86 =
29. 29.101 × 113 =
30. 30.112 × 90 =
31. 31.114 × 104 =
32. 32.970 × 966 =
33. 33.12 × 11 =
34. 34.11 × 12 =
35. 35.998 × 991 =
36. 36.1024 × 997 =
37. 37.979 × 989 =
38. 38.7 × 6 =
39. 39.87 × 95 =
40. 40.105 × 106 =

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