Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 925 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.6 × 6 =
2. 2.14 × 13 =
3. 3.962 × 975 =
4. 4.94 × 91 =
5. 5.8 × 8 =
6. 6.13 × 7 =
7. 7.13 × 12 =
8. 8.88 × 88 =
9. 9.11 × 8 =
10. 10.107 × 113 =
11. 11.7 × 8 =
12. 12.109 × 95 =
13. 13.111 × 106 =
14. 14.109 × 88 =
15. 15.114 × 95 =
16. 16.90 × 95 =
17. 17.115 × 94 =
18. 18.115 × 108 =
19. 19.14 × 6 =
20. 20.9 × 6 =
21. 21.97 × 85 =
22. 22.91 × 96 =
23. 23.89 × 93 =
24. 24.107 × 111 =
25. 25.13 × 12 =
26. 26.104 × 85 =
27. 27.91 × 86 =
28. 28.14 × 9 =
29. 29.6 × 9 =
30. 30.9 × 7 =
31. 31.98 × 90 =
32. 32.103 × 113 =
33. 33.14 × 12 =
34. 34.961 × 963 =
35. 35.1009 × 1025 =
36. 36.113 × 114 =
37. 37.11 × 13 =
38. 38.977 × 988 =
39. 39.970 × 988 =
40. 40.110 × 105 =

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