Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 938 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.103 × 88 =
2. 2.90 × 92 =
3. 3.7 × 7 =
4. 4.6 × 6 =
5. 5.1028 × 1027 =
6. 6.967 × 980 =
7. 7.108 × 105 =
8. 8.7 × 6 =
9. 9.6 × 9 =
10. 10.1021 × 991 =
11. 11.13 × 11 =
12. 12.111 × 98 =
13. 13.87 × 87 =
14. 14.86 × 98 =
15. 15.101 × 97 =
16. 16.13 × 7 =
17. 17.104 × 111 =
18. 18.11 × 7 =
19. 19.92 × 90 =
20. 20.113 × 103 =
21. 21.88 × 95 =
22. 22.107 × 85 =
23. 23.13 × 13 =
24. 24.86 × 85 =
25. 25.103 × 102 =
26. 26.98 × 91 =
27. 27.1002 × 979 =
28. 28.86 × 94 =
29. 29.96 × 90 =
30. 30.94 × 95 =
31. 31.108 × 88 =
32. 32.991 × 962 =
33. 33.1005 × 993 =
34. 34.110 × 96 =
35. 35.109 × 112 =
36. 36.97 × 87 =
37. 37.107 × 114 =
38. 38.113 × 90 =
39. 39.1025 × 969 =
40. 40.9 × 9 =

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