Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 941 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.88 × 98 =
2. 2.985 × 999 =
3. 3.8 × 9 =
4. 4.89 × 96 =
5. 5.114 × 109 =
6. 6.103 × 95 =
7. 7.104 × 97 =
8. 8.86 × 85 =
9. 9.7 × 6 =
10. 10.99 × 85 =
11. 11.104 × 108 =
12. 12.104 × 109 =
13. 13.110 × 106 =
14. 14.113 × 98 =
15. 15.85 × 99 =
16. 16.9 × 7 =
17. 17.91 × 90 =
18. 18.104 × 90 =
19. 19.7 × 8 =
20. 20.110 × 103 =
21. 21.969 × 988 =
22. 22.13 × 9 =
23. 23.98 × 91 =
24. 24.104 × 115 =
25. 25.7 × 7 =
26. 26.9 × 9 =
27. 27.14 × 12 =
28. 28.101 × 104 =
29. 29.7 × 9 =
30. 30.9 × 8 =
31. 31.104 × 101 =
32. 32.104 × 99 =
33. 33.6 × 6 =
34. 34.106 × 88 =
35. 35.999 × 974 =
36. 36.111 × 94 =
37. 37.102 × 110 =
38. 38.9 × 7 =
39. 39.13 × 11 =
40. 40.112 × 90 =

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