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Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 949 · 40 sums
TalentJR

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.110 × 108 =
  2. 2.106 × 107 =
  3. 3.1004 × 1033 =
  4. 4.111 × 101 =
  5. 5.85 × 86 =
  6. 6.97 × 86 =
  7. 7.14 × 12 =
  8. 8.7 × 8 =
  9. 9.97 × 86 =
  10. 10.14 × 7 =
  11. 11.108 × 106 =
  12. 12.98 × 92 =
  13. 13.101 × 96 =
  14. 14.115 × 101 =
  15. 15.88 × 91 =
  16. 16.115 × 102 =
  17. 17.113 × 103 =
  18. 18.12 × 6 =
  19. 19.999 × 968 =
  20. 20.1036 × 1016 =
  21. 21.966 × 978 =
  22. 22.13 × 9 =
  23. 23.6 × 7 =
  24. 24.8 × 8 =
  25. 25.991 × 971 =
  26. 26.101 × 92 =
  27. 27.1022 × 1025 =
  28. 28.6 × 6 =
  29. 29.113 × 96 =
  30. 30.14 × 7 =
  31. 31.1026 × 1022 =
  32. 32.9 × 7 =
  33. 33.13 × 12 =
  34. 34.110 × 109 =
  35. 35.112 × 113 =
  36. 36.11 × 14 =
  37. 37.12 × 6 =
  38. 38.108 × 109 =
  39. 39.102 × 102 =
  40. 40.92 × 92 =

Answer key

  1. 11880
  2. 11342
  3. 1037132
  4. 11211
  5. 7310
  6. 8342
  7. 168
  8. 56
  9. 8342
  10. 98
  11. 11448
  12. 9016
  13. 9696
  14. 11615
  15. 8008
  16. 11730
  17. 11639
  18. 72
  19. 967032
  20. 1052576
  21. 944748
  22. 117
  23. 42
  24. 64
  25. 962261
  26. 9292
  27. 1047550
  28. 36
  29. 10848
  30. 98
  31. 1048572
  32. 63
  33. 156
  34. 11990
  35. 12656
  36. 154
  37. 72
  38. 11772
  39. 10404
  40. 8464

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