Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 952 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.1016 × 965 =
2. 2.115 × 96 =
3. 3.14 × 14 =
4. 4.95 × 93 =
5. 5.102 × 102 =
6. 6.6 × 9 =
7. 7.112 × 111 =
8. 8.14 × 9 =
9. 9.109 × 109 =
10. 10.1004 × 999 =
11. 11.101 × 103 =
12. 12.101 × 105 =
13. 13.1003 × 1015 =
14. 14.87 × 99 =
15. 15.90 × 95 =
16. 16.11 × 8 =
17. 17.88 × 99 =
18. 18.104 × 113 =
19. 19.8 × 9 =
20. 20.112 × 111 =
21. 21.99 × 97 =
22. 22.91 × 99 =
23. 23.105 × 92 =
24. 24.88 × 88 =
25. 25.104 × 105 =
26. 26.9 × 7 =
27. 27.106 × 103 =
28. 28.1013 × 1032 =
29. 29.973 × 972 =
30. 30.114 × 96 =
31. 31.92 × 95 =
32. 32.11 × 6 =
33. 33.1028 × 1006 =
34. 34.8 × 7 =
35. 35.103 × 105 =
36. 36.104 × 108 =
37. 37.14 × 9 =
38. 38.962 × 983 =
39. 39.11 × 14 =
40. 40.115 × 101 =

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