Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 954 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.92 × 96 =
2. 2.11 × 7 =
3. 3.7 × 7 =
4. 4.1001 × 969 =
5. 5.996 × 992 =
6. 6.113 × 92 =
7. 7.106 × 96 =
8. 8.102 × 115 =
9. 9.11 × 11 =
10. 10.99 × 90 =
11. 11.111 × 112 =
12. 12.7 × 8 =
13. 13.104 × 97 =
14. 14.1002 × 1032 =
15. 15.89 × 92 =
16. 16.986 × 973 =
17. 17.107 × 115 =
18. 18.1030 × 1014 =
19. 19.108 × 110 =
20. 20.7 × 8 =
21. 21.85 × 89 =
22. 22.114 × 93 =
23. 23.85 × 95 =
24. 24.96 × 93 =
25. 25.962 × 997 =
26. 26.99 × 98 =
27. 27.6 × 9 =
28. 28.113 × 104 =
29. 29.998 × 980 =
30. 30.106 × 108 =
31. 31.112 × 88 =
32. 32.13 × 14 =
33. 33.96 × 93 =
34. 34.9 × 7 =
35. 35.13 × 12 =
36. 36.103 × 93 =
37. 37.14 × 12 =
38. 38.1009 × 1003 =
39. 39.97 × 90 =
40. 40.9 × 9 =

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