Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 96 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.13 × 8 =
2. 2.1032 × 1033 =
3. 3.985 × 985 =
4. 4.107 × 98 =
5. 5.13 × 6 =
6. 6.103 × 102 =
7. 7.11 × 6 =
8. 8.108 × 109 =
9. 9.12 × 6 =
10. 10.8 × 6 =
11. 11.9 × 8 =
12. 12.113 × 108 =
13. 13.111 × 109 =
14. 14.102 × 109 =
15. 15.980 × 974 =
16. 16.11 × 11 =
17. 17.85 × 91 =
18. 18.1003 × 1032 =
19. 19.92 × 97 =
20. 20.993 × 984 =
21. 21.105 × 103 =
22. 22.9 × 7 =
23. 23.115 × 87 =
24. 24.6 × 8 =
25. 25.96 × 86 =
26. 26.97 × 85 =
27. 27.103 × 97 =
28. 28.102 × 99 =
29. 29.93 × 96 =
30. 30.115 × 109 =
31. 31.6 × 6 =
32. 32.13 × 13 =
33. 33.12 × 11 =
34. 34.92 × 98 =
35. 35.13 × 6 =
36. 36.86 × 93 =
37. 37.87 × 92 =
38. 38.93 × 85 =
39. 39.967 × 982 =
40. 40.993 × 963 =

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