Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 960 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.95 × 88 =
2. 2.13 × 11 =
3. 3.1008 × 970 =
4. 4.14 × 9 =
5. 5.13 × 11 =
6. 6.8 × 7 =
7. 7.101 × 105 =
8. 8.111 × 111 =
9. 9.7 × 9 =
10. 10.91 × 96 =
11. 11.98 × 90 =
12. 12.95 × 96 =
13. 13.99 × 99 =
14. 14.14 × 9 =
15. 15.1028 × 973 =
16. 16.11 × 12 =
17. 17.104 × 104 =
18. 18.1036 × 988 =
19. 19.1020 × 964 =
20. 20.964 × 995 =
21. 21.13 × 9 =
22. 22.96 × 95 =
23. 23.105 × 109 =
24. 24.9 × 8 =
25. 25.98 × 90 =
26. 26.105 × 101 =
27. 27.11 × 12 =
28. 28.111 × 106 =
29. 29.104 × 110 =
30. 30.105 × 91 =
31. 31.101 × 114 =
32. 32.8 × 9 =
33. 33.982 × 970 =
34. 34.101 × 115 =
35. 35.112 × 92 =
36. 36.102 × 108 =
37. 37.95 × 98 =
38. 38.112 × 110 =
39. 39.9 × 6 =
40. 40.13 × 6 =

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