Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 967 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.114 × 96 =
2. 2.108 × 111 =
3. 3.86 × 99 =
4. 4.104 × 95 =
5. 5.96 × 97 =
6. 6.112 × 105 =
7. 7.99 × 97 =
8. 8.97 × 92 =
9. 9.6 × 6 =
10. 10.976 × 977 =
11. 11.991 × 964 =
12. 12.1037 × 1001 =
13. 13.112 × 91 =
14. 14.99 × 99 =
15. 15.101 × 110 =
16. 16.990 × 997 =
17. 17.85 × 94 =
18. 18.9 × 7 =
19. 19.87 × 96 =
20. 20.96 × 92 =
21. 21.97 × 87 =
22. 22.113 × 101 =
23. 23.89 × 99 =
24. 24.1040 × 1008 =
25. 25.7 × 9 =
26. 26.97 × 94 =
27. 27.14 × 8 =
28. 28.998 × 981 =
29. 29.11 × 14 =
30. 30.13 × 8 =
31. 31.102 × 112 =
32. 32.115 × 105 =
33. 33.107 × 89 =
34. 34.86 × 92 =
35. 35.98 × 86 =
36. 36.1029 × 1008 =
37. 37.99 × 99 =
38. 38.102 × 96 =
39. 39.6 × 9 =
40. 40.975 × 962 =

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