Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 969 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.104 × 93 =
2. 2.12 × 12 =
3. 3.998 × 973 =
4. 4.1038 × 1010 =
5. 5.6 × 8 =
6. 6.97 × 92 =
7. 7.92 × 90 =
8. 8.114 × 110 =
9. 9.14 × 11 =
10. 10.1027 × 992 =
11. 11.94 × 98 =
12. 12.11 × 11 =
13. 13.108 × 89 =
14. 14.11 × 6 =
15. 15.97 × 89 =
16. 16.1003 × 969 =
17. 17.111 × 86 =
18. 18.101 × 109 =
19. 19.107 × 106 =
20. 20.90 × 86 =
21. 21.109 × 114 =
22. 22.9 × 8 =
23. 23.12 × 14 =
24. 24.114 × 92 =
25. 25.991 × 961 =
26. 26.1029 × 1007 =
27. 27.101 × 96 =
28. 28.98 × 96 =
29. 29.86 × 97 =
30. 30.99 × 88 =
31. 31.88 × 96 =
32. 32.95 × 93 =
33. 33.965 × 976 =
34. 34.9 × 7 =
35. 35.96 × 95 =
36. 36.1024 × 1040 =
37. 37.1031 × 1039 =
38. 38.104 × 104 =
39. 39.14 × 7 =
40. 40.973 × 966 =

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