Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 975 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.112 × 91 =
2. 2.13 × 11 =
3. 3.7 × 6 =
4. 4.88 × 97 =
5. 5.113 × 105 =
6. 6.14 × 11 =
7. 7.7 × 7 =
8. 8.8 × 6 =
9. 9.963 × 998 =
10. 10.7 × 6 =
11. 11.89 × 96 =
12. 12.97 × 94 =
13. 13.104 × 103 =
14. 14.112 × 113 =
15. 15.87 × 97 =
16. 16.1009 × 991 =
17. 17.103 × 108 =
18. 18.103 × 112 =
19. 19.94 × 95 =
20. 20.995 × 969 =
21. 21.6 × 9 =
22. 22.113 × 114 =
23. 23.11 × 11 =
24. 24.91 × 87 =
25. 25.88 × 92 =
26. 26.110 × 115 =
27. 27.105 × 101 =
28. 28.12 × 13 =
29. 29.1016 × 978 =
30. 30.968 × 994 =
31. 31.96 × 88 =
32. 32.12 × 12 =
33. 33.14 × 6 =
34. 34.107 × 114 =
35. 35.92 × 86 =
36. 36.7 × 6 =
37. 37.104 × 91 =
38. 38.108 × 98 =
39. 39.112 × 112 =
40. 40.106 × 87 =

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