Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 977 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.104 × 102 =
2. 2.95 × 98 =
3. 3.104 × 85 =
4. 4.96 × 91 =
5. 5.102 × 97 =
6. 6.114 × 107 =
7. 7.984 × 994 =
8. 8.103 × 113 =
9. 9.101 × 91 =
10. 10.978 × 982 =
11. 11.965 × 987 =
12. 12.86 × 86 =
13. 13.1040 × 1016 =
14. 14.961 × 971 =
15. 15.14 × 7 =
16. 16.91 × 87 =
17. 17.1019 × 1029 =
18. 18.7 × 8 =
19. 19.1028 × 993 =
20. 20.1016 × 994 =
21. 21.9 × 6 =
22. 22.105 × 99 =
23. 23.1005 × 1035 =
24. 24.109 × 98 =
25. 25.11 × 7 =
26. 26.94 × 88 =
27. 27.90 × 89 =
28. 28.114 × 106 =
29. 29.115 × 109 =
30. 30.996 × 970 =
31. 31.971 × 997 =
32. 32.14 × 12 =
33. 33.13 × 13 =
34. 34.8 × 9 =
35. 35.101 × 105 =
36. 36.88 × 95 =
37. 37.96 × 87 =
38. 38.93 × 87 =
39. 39.102 × 106 =
40. 40.1028 × 961 =

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