Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 979 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.114 × 102 =
2. 2.95 × 97 =
3. 3.1024 × 977 =
4. 4.969 × 961 =
5. 5.109 × 106 =
6. 6.113 × 113 =
7. 7.98 × 99 =
8. 8.9 × 9 =
9. 9.960 × 999 =
10. 10.14 × 13 =
11. 11.115 × 97 =
12. 12.9 × 8 =
13. 13.993 × 994 =
14. 14.12 × 7 =
15. 15.115 × 102 =
16. 16.992 × 969 =
17. 17.12 × 9 =
18. 18.95 × 90 =
19. 19.13 × 13 =
20. 20.997 × 972 =
21. 21.101 × 113 =
22. 22.7 × 8 =
23. 23.85 × 90 =
24. 24.1025 × 979 =
25. 25.7 × 9 =
26. 26.12 × 6 =
27. 27.103 × 92 =
28. 28.1006 × 1024 =
29. 29.13 × 9 =
30. 30.112 × 105 =
31. 31.92 × 99 =
32. 32.107 × 95 =
33. 33.962 × 989 =
34. 34.113 × 92 =
35. 35.994 × 962 =
36. 36.96 × 85 =
37. 37.9 × 8 =
38. 38.106 × 106 =
39. 39.103 × 102 =
40. 40.101 × 111 =

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