Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 983 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.1035 × 1038 =
2. 2.93 × 88 =
3. 3.101 × 91 =
4. 4.11 × 9 =
5. 5.103 × 115 =
6. 6.7 × 8 =
7. 7.102 × 92 =
8. 8.6 × 7 =
9. 9.105 × 88 =
10. 10.95 × 99 =
11. 11.13 × 9 =
12. 12.990 × 988 =
13. 13.1018 × 1001 =
14. 14.110 × 102 =
15. 15.103 × 89 =
16. 16.111 × 103 =
17. 17.95 × 89 =
18. 18.107 × 108 =
19. 19.99 × 96 =
20. 20.87 × 95 =
21. 21.970 × 968 =
22. 22.104 × 85 =
23. 23.111 × 107 =
24. 24.102 × 96 =
25. 25.90 × 90 =
26. 26.11 × 8 =
27. 27.9 × 8 =
28. 28.6 × 7 =
29. 29.98 × 96 =
30. 30.7 × 9 =
31. 31.97 × 91 =
32. 32.6 × 8 =
33. 33.105 × 97 =
34. 34.9 × 9 =
35. 35.92 × 86 =
36. 36.106 × 86 =
37. 37.93 × 93 =
38. 38.1028 × 1027 =
39. 39.98 × 95 =
40. 40.102 × 107 =

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