Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 985 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.115 × 85 =
2. 2.104 × 104 =
3. 3.13 × 7 =
4. 4.14 × 12 =
5. 5.91 × 91 =
6. 6.103 × 112 =
7. 7.95 × 98 =
8. 8.1021 × 966 =
9. 9.113 × 97 =
10. 10.111 × 113 =
11. 11.13 × 12 =
12. 12.105 × 101 =
13. 13.1040 × 992 =
14. 14.14 × 11 =
15. 15.985 × 974 =
16. 16.99 × 98 =
17. 17.14 × 12 =
18. 18.108 × 94 =
19. 19.14 × 13 =
20. 20.102 × 114 =
21. 21.93 × 94 =
22. 22.1023 × 1025 =
23. 23.115 × 87 =
24. 24.6 × 7 =
25. 25.113 × 109 =
26. 26.105 × 110 =
27. 27.96 × 94 =
28. 28.87 × 85 =
29. 29.114 × 106 =
30. 30.113 × 111 =
31. 31.12 × 13 =
32. 32.9 × 8 =
33. 33.13 × 11 =
34. 34.9 × 9 =
35. 35.12 × 7 =
36. 36.112 × 98 =
37. 37.111 × 110 =
38. 38.107 × 104 =
39. 39.105 × 109 =
40. 40.108 × 101 =

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