Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 994 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.101 × 114 =
2. 2.102 × 96 =
3. 3.111 × 105 =
4. 4.9 × 8 =
5. 5.88 × 85 =
6. 6.107 × 106 =
7. 7.12 × 11 =
8. 8.97 × 92 =
9. 9.108 × 93 =
10. 10.1018 × 1010 =
11. 11.9 × 7 =
12. 12.112 × 113 =
13. 13.6 × 7 =
14. 14.9 × 9 =
15. 15.989 × 992 =
16. 16.12 × 12 =
17. 17.99 × 98 =
18. 18.11 × 7 =
19. 19.1017 × 963 =
20. 20.8 × 6 =
21. 21.107 × 101 =
22. 22.112 × 98 =
23. 23.14 × 6 =
24. 24.93 × 91 =
25. 25.103 × 92 =
26. 26.95 × 97 =
27. 27.12 × 7 =
28. 28.114 × 102 =
29. 29.106 × 90 =
30. 30.109 × 114 =
31. 31.87 × 93 =
32. 32.986 × 972 =
33. 33.112 × 115 =
34. 34.91 × 92 =
35. 35.6 × 9 =
36. 36.9 × 9 =
37. 37.11 × 12 =
38. 38.101 × 110 =
39. 39.1012 × 1001 =
40. 40.993 × 985 =

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