Electronics Worksheet: Electricity Units
Remember (Watts × hours ÷ 1000): Units (kWh) = watts × hours ÷ 1000. Bill = units × price per unit (e.g. 150 units × ₹6 = ₹900). Save: switch off, LED lamps, daylight, no standby, close the fridge quickly.
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- 1.🧾 One “unit” on an electricity bill is … (a) 1 watt (b) 1 kilowatt-hour (kWh) (c) 1 ampere (d) 1 volt
- 2.True or false: to set the AC to 24 °C wastes electricity. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧾 A 250 W appliance runs for 5 hours. How many units (kWh) of electricity does it use? =
- 4.True or false: to switch off empty rooms wastes electricity. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧾 A 40 W filament bulb is swapped for a 6 W LED lamp that gives about the same light. Both would run for 8 hours. How many watt-hours (Wh) are saved?
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) leave fridge door open (b) switch off empty rooms (c) leave the TV on standby (d) run fans in empty rooms
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use daylight to read (b) iron one shirt at a time (c) run fans in empty rooms (d) leave fridge door open
- 8.Which of these wastes electricity? (a) use old filament bulbs (b) close the fridge quickly (c) switch off empty rooms (d) use LED lamps
- 9.🧾 A 500 W appliance runs for 10 hours. How many units (kWh) of electricity does it use? =
- 10.🧾 Which lamp gives the same light for the least power? (a) a candle (b) an oil lamp (c) a filament bulb (d) an LED lamp
- 11.🧾 A 60 W filament bulb is swapped for a 9 W LED lamp that gives about the same light. Both would run for 4 hours. How many watt-hours (Wh) are saved?
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) switch off empty rooms (b) use old filament bulbs (c) use LED lamps (d) set the AC to 24 °C
- 13.💡 Does it save or waste electricity to iron one shirt at a time? (a) saves electricity (b) wastes electricity
- 14.🧾 A family uses 100 units of electricity in a month and each unit costs ₹4. What is the bill (in ₹)?
- 15.True or false: to use daylight to read wastes electricity. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧾 A 200 W appliance runs for 6 hours. How many units (kWh) of electricity does it use? =
- 17.🧾 A 500 W appliance runs for 2 hours. How many units (kWh) of electricity does it use? =
- 18.True or false: to use LED lamps saves electricity. (a) True (b) False
- 19.💡 Does it save or waste electricity to close the fridge quickly? (a) wastes electricity (b) saves electricity
- 20.True or false: to set the AC to 24 °C saves electricity. (a) False (b) True
- 21.Which of these saves electricity? (a) switch off empty rooms (b) leave fridge door open (c) iron one shirt at a time (d) use old filament bulbs
- 22.🧾 A 1500 W appliance runs for 2 hours. How many units (kWh) of electricity does it use? =
- 23.True or false: to leave fridge door open saves electricity. (a) True (b) False
- 24.💡 Does it save or waste electricity to set the AC to 24 °C? (a) saves electricity (b) wastes electricity
- 25.True or false: to run fans in empty rooms saves electricity. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧾 A 40 W filament bulb is swapped for a 6 W LED lamp that gives about the same light. Both would run for 4 hours. How many watt-hours (Wh) are saved?
- 27.Which of these saves electricity? (a) leave the TV on standby (b) iron one shirt at a time (c) use LED lamps (d) run fans in empty rooms
- 28.True or false: to leave the TV on standby saves electricity. (a) True (b) False
- 29.Which of these wastes electricity? (a) use daylight to read (b) run fans in empty rooms (c) set the AC to 24 °C (d) switch off empty rooms
- 30.🧾 A 1500 W appliance runs for 8 hours. How many units (kWh) of electricity does it use? =
- 31.Which of these wastes electricity? (a) use daylight to read (b) leave fridge door open (c) use LED lamps (d) switch off empty rooms
- 32.🧾 A 200 W appliance runs for 10 hours. How many units (kWh) of electricity does it use? =
- 33.Which of these wastes electricity? (a) unplug idle chargers (b) leave the TV on standby (c) use LED lamps (d) close the fridge quickly
- 34.🧾 A family uses 130 units of electricity in a month and each unit costs ₹5. What is the bill (in ₹)?
- 35.🧾 A 40 W filament bulb is swapped for a 6 W LED lamp that gives about the same light. Both would run for 1 hour. How many watt-hours (Wh) are saved?
- 36.💡 Does it save or waste electricity to use LED lamps? (a) wastes electricity (b) saves electricity
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) close the fridge quickly (b) switch off empty rooms (c) use LED lamps (d) leave the TV on standby
- 38.Which of these saves electricity? (a) use old filament bulbs (b) iron one shirt at a time (c) close the fridge quickly (d) leave fridge door open
- 39.🧾 A 100 W filament bulb is swapped for a 15 W LED lamp that gives about the same light. Both would run for 2 hours. How many watt-hours (Wh) are saved?
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) unplug idle chargers (b) run fans in empty rooms (c) leave fridge door open (d) iron one shirt at a time
Answer key
- 1 kilowatt-hour (kWh)
- False
- 1.25
- False
- 272
- switch off empty rooms
- use daylight to read
- use old filament bulbs
- 5
- an LED lamp
- 204
- use old filament bulbs
- wastes electricity
- 400
- False
- 1.2
- 1
- True
- saves electricity
- True
- switch off empty rooms
- 3
- False
- saves electricity
- False
- 136
- use LED lamps
- False
- run fans in empty rooms
- 12
- leave fridge door open
- 2
- leave the TV on standby
- 650
- 34
- saves electricity
- leave the TV on standby
- close the fridge quickly
- 170
- unplug idle chargers
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