Electronics Worksheet: Electronic Components
Remember (One part, one job): Resistor: limits current. Capacitor: stores a little charge. Diode: one way only. LED: one way and glows. Buzzer: sound. Motor: spinning. Potentiometer: a knob that changes resistance. LDR: light sensor. Thermistor: heat sensor. Fuse: protects by blowing. Transistor: boosts or switches.
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- 1.🧩 Which component turns a fan or wheels? (a) thermistor (b) buzzer (c) potentiometer (d) motor
- 2.What does a buzzer do? (a) beeps for an alarm (b) is a resistance knob (c) makes things spin (d) lets current go one way
- 3.🧩 Which component is a resistance knob? (a) resistor (b) potentiometer (c) buzzer (d) motor
- 4.🧩 Which part changes electrical energy into movement? (a) a resistor (b) a motor (c) an LED (d) a fuse
- 5.What does a capacitor do? (a) makes a beeping sound (b) is a resistance knob (c) makes things spin (d) stores a little charge
- 6.True or false: a buzzer makes things spin. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧩 Which component senses how bright it is? (a) LDR (b) potentiometer (c) motor (d) capacitor
- 8.True or false: an LED turns a fan or wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧩 Which component stores a little charge? (a) fuse (b) transistor (c) capacitor (d) LED
- 10.True or false: an LED smooths a wobbly supply. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧩 Which component limits the current? (a) buzzer (b) resistor (c) diode (d) LED
- 12.What does a motor do? (a) limits the current (b) boosts a small signal (c) turns a fan or wheels (d) stores a little charge
- 13.🧩 Which component glows using little power? (a) resistor (b) buzzer (c) LED (d) capacitor
- 14.What does a potentiometer do? (a) stores a little charge (b) makes a beeping sound (c) limits the current (d) is a resistance knob
- 15.What does a thermistor do? (a) beeps for an alarm (b) senses how bright it is (c) senses how hot it is (d) glows using little power
- 16.What does an LED do? (a) makes a beeping sound (b) beeps for an alarm (c) has coloured bands (d) glows using little power
- 17.What does a motor do? (a) glows using little power (b) limits the current (c) makes things spin (d) blows if current is high
- 18.🧩 Which component smooths a wobbly supply? (a) capacitor (b) diode (c) transistor (d) LED
- 19.🧩 A capacitor in a circuit can … (a) measure heat (b) spin a wheel (c) make light (d) store charge briefly
- 20.🧩 Which part changes electrical energy into sound? (a) a diode (b) a resistor (c) a capacitor (d) a buzzer
- 21.What does a transistor do? (a) beeps for an alarm (b) boosts a small signal (c) has coloured bands (d) makes a beeping sound
- 22.True or false: a thermistor has coloured bands. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🧩 Which component senses how hot it is? (a) thermistor (b) resistor (c) LDR (d) motor
- 24.🧩 Which component lets current go one way? (a) buzzer (b) fuse (c) potentiometer (d) diode
- 25.True or false: a diode smooths a wobbly supply. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧩 Which component makes things spin? (a) capacitor (b) motor (c) diode (d) resistor
- 27.What does a buzzer do? (a) limits the current (b) senses how hot it is (c) is a resistance knob (d) makes a beeping sound
- 28.True or false: a diode makes things spin. (a) False (b) True
- 29.True or false: a motor makes things spin. (a) True (b) False
- 30.What does a resistor do? (a) turns a fan or wheels (b) blows if current is high (c) glows using little power (d) has coloured bands
- 31.True or false: a buzzer blows if current is high. (a) True (b) False
- 32.True or false: a fuse blows if current is high. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: a thermistor senses how hot it is. (a) True (b) False
- 34.True or false: a transistor smooths a wobbly supply. (a) False (b) True
- 35.True or false: a motor turns a fan or wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 36.What does a diode do? (a) lets current go one way (b) limits the current (c) blows if current is high (d) makes a beeping sound
- 37.True or false: a transistor turns a fan or wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 38.True or false: a resistor has coloured bands. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧩 Which component makes a beeping sound? (a) transistor (b) fuse (c) buzzer (d) LED
- 40.True or false: a motor smooths a wobbly supply. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- motor
- beeps for an alarm
- potentiometer
- a motor
- stores a little charge
- False
- LDR
- False
- capacitor
- False
- resistor
- turns a fan or wheels
- LED
- is a resistance knob
- senses how hot it is
- glows using little power
- makes things spin
- capacitor
- store charge briefly
- a buzzer
- boosts a small signal
- False
- thermistor
- diode
- False
- motor
- makes a beeping sound
- False
- True
- has coloured bands
- False
- True
- True
- False
- True
- lets current go one way
- False
- True
- buzzer
- False
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