Electronics Worksheet: Electricity Basics Test
Remember (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: energy, safety, conductor, closed loop, switches, cells, symbols, series or parallel. Use that lesson’s idea — complete loop, all ON for series, cells add up, one path or many. For sums, write the working and check it again.
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- 1.Which of these is safe? (a) fly a kite near wires (b) use small battery cells (c) use a cable with cuts (d) climb an electric pole
- 2.⚠️ About how many volts do home sockets in India supply? (a) 1.5 V (b) 12 V (c) 230 V (d) 9 V
- 3.Which of these is true of a parallel circuit? (a) bulbs share the voltage (b) a break stops every bulb (c) many paths for current (d) a single current path
- 4.True or false: “each gets the full volts” is true of a series circuit. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🔋 Does a bicycle dynamo give electricity or use electricity? (a) uses electricity (b) gives electricity
- 6.Which drawing is the symbol for a capacitor? (a) triangle, bar and arrows (b) a dot where wires meet (c) two equal parallel lines (d) a circle with M inside
- 7.🔁 Is the circuit closed or open if the switch is OFF? (a) closed (b) open
- 8.✏️ In a circuit diagram, which part is drawn as many long-short pairs? (a) cell (b) LED (c) battery (d) diode
- 9.💡 2 identical bulbs are joined in series with a 5 V battery (ideal wires). How many volts does each bulb get? =
- 10.🔘 Which kind of switch closes when tipped over? (a) a push button (b) a toggle switch (c) a reed switch (d) a tilt switch
- 11.💡 Old festival light strings went fully dark when one bulb failed. How were they joined? (a) in parallel (b) not joined (c) in series (d) by Wi-Fi
- 12.True or false: to fly a kite near wires is not safe. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚠️ Is it safe to keep drinks far away? (a) safe (b) not safe
- 14.🔋 How many volts does one ordinary torch cell give? (a) 0.5 V (b) 15 V (c) 230 V (d) 1.5 V
- 15.🔋 How many 1.2 V cells must be joined in series to give 7.2 V?
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel spoon (b) a metal paper clip (c) a plastic ruler (d) a graphite rod
- 17.⚠️ A cell gets hot when its + and − ends are joined by a bare wire. What is this called? (a) an open circuit (b) a short circuit (c) a parallel circuit (d) a safe circuit
- 18.🔋 6 identical 1.5 V cells are joined in series, but one of them is put in the wrong way round. What is the total voltage now (in volts)? =
- 19.✏️ In a circuit diagram, wires are usually drawn as … (a) wavy lines (b) little stars (c) dotted circles (d) straight lines
- 20.Which of these gives us electricity? (a) an air conditioner (b) a mobile phone (c) a television (d) a battery
- 21.Which of these is true of a parallel circuit? (a) bulbs share the voltage (b) one bulb out, all go out (c) a single current path (d) one out, the rest glow
- 22.⚡ A solar panel changes which kind of energy into electricity? (a) sound energy (b) light energy (c) chemical energy (d) wind energy
- 23.Which of these is an insulator? (a) a cotton thread (b) a metal paper clip (c) a copper wire (d) a steel spoon
- 24.⚠️ Why must we never touch switches with wet hands? (a) water makes it cold (b) it is just untidy (c) water carries current (d) it spoils the paint
- 25.🔘 Which kind of switch flips up or down? (a) a tilt switch (b) a reed switch (c) a push button (d) a toggle switch
- 26.⚡ A fan changes electrical energy mainly into which kind of energy? (a) chemical energy (b) sound energy (c) light energy (d) movement energy
- 27.Which of these is true of a series circuit? (a) one bulb out, all go out (b) one out, the rest glow (c) each gets the full volts (d) own switch for each bulb
- 28.⚡ What does a siren mainly change electricity into? (a) sound (b) movement (c) heat (d) light
- 29.Which of these mainly gives out light? (a) an electric kettle (b) an electric toy car (c) an electric iron (d) a torch
- 30.True or false: “one out, the rest glow” is true of a parallel circuit. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🔘 Which kind of switch works only while pressed? (a) a reed switch (b) a push button (c) a slide switch (d) a tilt switch
- 32.Which of these means the circuit is closed? (a) a wire is cut (b) the loop is complete (c) a cell is taken out (d) a wire has come loose
- 33.What does a push button do? (a) flips up or down (b) springs back when let go (c) stays where you flip it (d) slides side to side
- 34.⚡ What does an LED lamp mainly change electricity into? (a) heat (b) movement (c) sound (d) light
- 35.✏️ In a circuit diagram, which part is drawn as triangle, bar and arrows? (a) ammeter (b) LED (c) voltmeter (d) junction
- 36.⚡ A cell changes stored chemical energy into which kind of energy? (a) electrical energy (b) sound energy (c) wind energy (d) nuclear energy
- 37.💡 In a parallel circuit, one bulb breaks. What happens to the others? (a) they explode (b) they keep glowing (c) they get dimmer (d) they all go out
- 38.True or false: triangle against a bar is the symbol for a resistor. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🔘 When a switch is ON, the circuit is … (a) cut (b) broken (c) closed (d) open
- 40.Which of these gives us electricity? (a) a cell (b) a water pump (c) a television (d) a mobile phone
Answer key
- use small battery cells
- 230 V
- many paths for current
- False
- gives electricity
- two equal parallel lines
- open
- battery
- 2.5
- a tilt switch
- in series
- True
- safe
- 1.5 V
- 6
- a plastic ruler
- a short circuit
- 6
- straight lines
- a battery
- one out, the rest glow
- light energy
- a cotton thread
- water carries current
- a toggle switch
- movement energy
- one bulb out, all go out
- sound
- a torch
- True
- a push button
- the loop is complete
- springs back when let go
- light
- LED
- electrical energy
- they keep glowing
- False
- closed
- a cell
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