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Electronics Worksheet: Electricity Basics Test

Electronics lesson 10: Part 1 test: electricity basics · Set 394 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: energy, safety, conductor, closed loop, switches, cells, symbols, series or parallel. Use that lesson’s idea — complete loop, all ON for series, cells add up, one path or many. For sums, write the working and check it again.

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  1. 1.Which of these is true of a series circuit? (a) used in house wiring (b) own switch for each bulb (c) a single current path (d) each gets the full volts
  2. 2.💡 5 identical bulbs are joined in parallel across a 1.5 V battery (ideal wires). How many volts does each bulb get? =
  3. 3.⚠️ Is it safe to fly a kite near wires? (a) safe (b) not safe
  4. 4.🔁 Is the circuit closed or open if a cell is taken out? (a) open (b) closed
  5. 5.💡 3 identical bulbs are joined in series with a 12 V battery (ideal wires). How many volts does each bulb get? =
  6. 6.True or false: if the bulb is unscrewed, the circuit is open and no current flows. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a ceramic cup (b) a glass marble (c) a brass key (d) a woollen thread
  8. 8.⚠️ Is it safe to climb an electric pole? (a) safe (b) not safe
  9. 9.🔦 A circuit has a new cell, a good bulb and a switch that is ON. All the wires are firmly joined. Does the bulb glow? (a) Yes (b) No
  10. 10.True or false: “bulbs share the voltage” is true of a parallel circuit. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.Which of these is an insulator? (a) a metal paper clip (b) a safety pin (c) a cotton thread (d) aluminium foil
  12. 12.💡 6 identical bulbs are in parallel and each one takes 0.25 A. What total current (in amperes) comes from the battery? =
  13. 13.True or false: “bulbs share the voltage” is true of a series circuit. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.💡 A battery lights 3 identical bulbs joined in parallel. One more identical bulb is added in parallel. How do the bulbs glow now? (a) brighter (b) the same (c) dimmer
  15. 15.What does a push button do? (a) stays where you flip it (b) slides side to side (c) closes when tipped over (d) springs back when let go
  16. 16.🔗 Series or parallel circuit: “a break stops every bulb”? (a) series (b) parallel
  17. 17.💡 5 identical bulbs are joined in parallel across a 4.5 V battery (ideal wires). How many volts does each bulb get? =
  18. 18.Which of these mainly gives out light? (a) a water heater (b) a room heater (c) a torch (d) an electric toy car
  19. 19.✏️ In a circuit diagram, which part is drawn as a circle with M inside? (a) cell (b) wire (c) LED (d) motor
  20. 20.✏️ Why do engineers draw circuits with symbols? (a) to make it colourful (b) symbols are heavier (c) to hide the circuit (d) quick and clear for all
  21. 21.🔋 4 identical 1.2 V cells are joined in series (+ of one cell to − of the next). What is the total voltage (in volts)? =
  22. 22.🔁 In an old-style bulb, which thin wire glows when current flows? (a) the switch (b) the base (c) the filament (d) the glass
  23. 23.✏️ In a circuit diagram, which part is drawn as a circle with V inside? (a) battery (b) ammeter (c) motor (d) voltmeter
  24. 24.🔋 5 identical 3 V cells are joined side by side in parallel (all + ends together, all − ends together). What is the voltage across them (in volts)? =
  25. 25.True or false: on a cell, “the flat end” means the − (negative) end. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.💡 3 identical bulbs are joined in parallel (each on its own side-by-side path) with a battery and a closed switch on the main wire. Bulbs 2 and 3 are taken out of their holders. How many bulbs glow?
  27. 27.Which of these means the circuit is open? (a) the switch is ON (b) all wires are joined (c) the loop is complete (d) the switch is OFF
  28. 28.💡 A battery lights 4 identical bulbs joined in parallel. One more identical bulb is added in parallel. How do the bulbs glow now? (a) the same (b) dimmer (c) brighter
  29. 29.Which drawing is the symbol for an LED? (a) triangle, bar and arrows (b) a plain rectangle (c) many long-short pairs (d) a circle with M inside
  30. 30.Which of these is an insulator? (a) a copper wire (b) a metal paper clip (c) a dry cork (d) a steel coin
  31. 31.🔋 A 12 V battery and one 1.5 V cell are joined in series, all facing the same way. What is the total voltage (in volts)? =
  32. 32.💡 3 identical bulbs are joined in parallel (each on its own side-by-side path) with a battery and a closed switch on the main wire. Bulbs 1 and 2 are taken out of their holders. How many bulbs glow?
  33. 33.🔁 What do we call a circuit with a break in it? (a) a series circuit (b) a full circuit (c) a closed circuit (d) an open circuit
  34. 34.🔘 A bulb and a cell are joined through 5 switches on 5 side-by-side paths, one switch on each path (parallel). What is the smallest number of switches that must be ON to light the bulb?
  35. 35.🔗 Series or parallel circuit: “one out, the rest glow”? (a) parallel (b) series
  36. 36.🔁 Is the circuit closed or open if a wire has come loose? (a) closed (b) open
  37. 37.⚠️ About how many volts do home sockets in India supply? (a) 1.5 V (b) 230 V (c) 12 V (d) 9 V
  38. 38.What does a reed switch do? (a) stays where you flip it (b) closes near a magnet (c) flips up or down (d) springs back when let go
  39. 39.💡 Why is house wiring done in parallel? (a) to make bulbs dim (b) each gets full voltage (c) so all go off together (d) to save copper only
  40. 40.⚡ What does a torch mainly change electricity into? (a) sound (b) heat (c) light (d) movement

Answer key

  1. a single current path
  2. 1.5
  3. not safe
  4. open
  5. 4
  6. True
  7. a brass key
  8. not safe
  9. Yes
  10. False
  11. a cotton thread
  12. 1.5
  13. True
  14. the same
  15. springs back when let go
  16. series
  17. 4.5
  18. a torch
  19. motor
  20. quick and clear for all
  21. 4.8
  22. the filament
  23. voltmeter
  24. 3
  25. True
  26. 1
  27. the switch is OFF
  28. the same
  29. triangle, bar and arrows
  30. a dry cork
  31. 13.5
  32. 1
  33. an open circuit
  34. 1
  35. parallel
  36. open
  37. 230 V
  38. closes near a magnet
  39. each gets full voltage
  40. light

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