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Electronics Worksheet: Electricity Basics Test

Electronics lesson 10: Part 1 test: electricity basics · Set 769 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: energy, safety, conductor, closed loop, switches, cells, symbols, series or parallel. Use that lesson’s idea — complete loop, all ON for series, cells add up, one path or many. For sums, write the working and check it again.

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  1. 1.Which of these means the circuit is closed? (a) the switch is OFF (b) the bulb is unscrewed (c) a cell is taken out (d) all wires are joined
  2. 2.Which of these is not safe? (a) stop if a part gets hot (b) keep drinks far away (c) use small battery cells (d) throw cells in a fire
  3. 3.🔗 Series or parallel circuit: “one bulb out, all go out”? (a) parallel (b) series
  4. 4.🔘 A cell and a bulb are joined to two side-by-side paths: path 1 has switches A and B one after another, path 2 has switch C. A is ON, B is OFF and C is OFF. Does the bulb glow? (a) No (b) Yes
  5. 5.Which of these is true of a series circuit? (a) own switch for each bulb (b) many paths for current (c) one out, the rest glow (d) a single current path
  6. 6.💡 Why is house wiring done in parallel? (a) to save copper only (b) each gets full voltage (c) to make bulbs dim (d) so all go off together
  7. 7.True or false: a buzzer mainly makes sound. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.⚠️ About how many volts do home sockets in India supply? (a) 230 V (b) 9 V (c) 1.5 V (d) 12 V
  9. 9.🔦 A tester circuit has a new cell, a good bulb and wires with a gap between two clips. We put aluminium foil across the gap. Does the bulb glow? (a) No (b) Yes
  10. 10.True or false: if the switch is OFF, the circuit is open and no current flows. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.🔦 A circuit has a used-up (dead) cell, a good bulb and a switch that is ON. All the wires are firmly joined. Does the bulb glow? (a) No (b) Yes
  12. 12.🔁 What must there be for a current to flow? (a) a broken path (b) a plastic gap (c) one loose end (d) a complete loop
  13. 13.🔦 A tester circuit has a new cell, a good bulb and wires with a gap between two clips. We put a brass key across the gap. Does the bulb glow? (a) No (b) Yes
  14. 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use small battery cells (b) keep drinks far away (c) take cells out after use (d) touch a switch when wet
  15. 15.🔘 Switch A is on the main wire next to the cell and the bulb; then the wire splits into two side-by-side paths, one with switch B and one with switch C. A is OFF, B is OFF and C is OFF. Does the bulb glow? (a) Yes (b) No
  16. 16.Which of these is not safe? (a) touch a switch when wet (b) dry your hands first (c) use small battery cells (d) keep drinks far away
  17. 17.True or false: “a break stops every bulb” is true of a series circuit. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.True or false: “a single current path” is true of a series circuit. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.True or false: “own switch for each bulb” is true of a parallel circuit. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.🔋 On a cell, does “the longer symbol line” mean the + end or the − end? (a) − (negative) (b) + (positive)
  21. 21.True or false: “one bulb out, all go out” is true of a series circuit. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.Which of these is true of a parallel circuit? (a) a single current path (b) one bulb out, all go out (c) own switch for each bulb (d) bulbs share the voltage
  23. 23.⚡ A solar panel changes which kind of energy into electricity? (a) wind energy (b) light energy (c) sound energy (d) chemical energy
  24. 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) poke things in a socket (b) open a phone charger (c) take cells out after use (d) use mains for a project
  25. 25.💡 5 identical bulbs are joined in parallel across a 1.5 V battery (ideal wires). How many volts does each bulb get? =
  26. 26.True or false: a plastic straw is an insulator. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.🔁 Is the circuit closed or open if a wire has come loose? (a) closed (b) open
  28. 28.🔗 Series or parallel circuit: “many paths for current”? (a) parallel (b) series
  29. 29.True or false: “a single current path” is true of a parallel circuit. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.🔋 On a cell, does “usually the black wire” mean the + end or the − end? (a) + (positive) (b) − (negative)
  31. 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a toaster (b) a room heater (c) a street light (d) an electric kettle
  32. 32.💡 3 identical bulbs are joined in series with a battery and a closed switch on the main wire. Bulb 1 is taken out of its holder. How many bulbs glow?
  33. 33.✏️ In a circuit diagram, wires are usually drawn as … (a) wavy lines (b) straight lines (c) dotted circles (d) little stars
  34. 34.🔋 7 identical 2 V cells are joined in series (+ of one cell to − of the next). What is the total voltage (in volts)? =
  35. 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a mixer grinder (b) an electric drill (c) a ceiling fan (d) a loudspeaker
  36. 36.⚠️ Which power source should children use for electronics projects? (a) a small battery pack (b) a wall socket (c) a mains extension board (d) an inverter socket
  37. 37.🔘 When a switch is ON, the circuit is … (a) open (b) cut (c) broken (d) closed
  38. 38.True or false: a wooden stick is an insulator. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.💡 Old festival light strings went fully dark when one bulb failed. How were they joined? (a) in parallel (b) by Wi-Fi (c) in series (d) not joined
  40. 40.🔁 Is the circuit closed or open if the switch is ON? (a) closed (b) open

Answer key

  1. all wires are joined
  2. throw cells in a fire
  3. series
  4. No
  5. a single current path
  6. each gets full voltage
  7. True
  8. 230 V
  9. Yes
  10. True
  11. No
  12. a complete loop
  13. Yes
  14. touch a switch when wet
  15. No
  16. touch a switch when wet
  17. True
  18. True
  19. True
  20. + (positive)
  21. True
  22. own switch for each bulb
  23. light energy
  24. take cells out after use
  25. 1.5
  26. True
  27. open
  28. parallel
  29. False
  30. − (negative)
  31. a street light
  32. 0
  33. straight lines
  34. 14
  35. a loudspeaker
  36. a small battery pack
  37. closed
  38. True
  39. in series
  40. closed

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