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Electronics Worksheet: Final Test

Electronics lesson 30: Final electronics test · Set 189 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Remember (Find the topic, use the idea): Find the topic: circuit, safety, formula, component, program, sensor or IoT. Use that lesson’s rule — complete loop, V = I × R, P = V × I, last command wins, true → if part. Safety answers are always: low voltage, dry hands, an adult, never the mains.

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  1. 1.Which of these is an input? (a) a small display (b) a motor (c) a servo motor (d) a light sensor
  2. 2.🗺️ Before building a project, what should you write down first? (a) nothing at all (b) inputs and outputs (c) the box colour (d) the final price
  3. 3.True or false: a toggle switch flips up or down. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.🔁 Is the circuit closed or open if a wire is cut? (a) open (b) closed
  5. 5.💡 3 identical bulbs are joined in series with a 9 V battery (ideal wires). How many volts does each bulb get? =
  6. 6.Which of these is the input? (a) a button press (b) an LED lights up (c) the fan starts (d) count button presses
  7. 7.🔋 Cells joined + to − in a row (series) give … (a) the same voltage (b) no voltage (c) a smaller voltage (d) a bigger voltage
  8. 8.🔺 A current of 50 mA flows through a 470 Ω resistor. What is the voltage across it (in volts)? =
  9. 9.🔘 Which kind of switch stays where you flip it? (a) a tilt switch (b) a push button (c) a toggle switch (d) a slide switch
  10. 10.🧩 Which component has coloured bands? (a) buzzer (b) motor (c) transistor (d) resistor
  11. 11.🌐 In an IoT system, which part reads values, decides? (a) cloud server (b) actuator (c) Wi-Fi (d) microcontroller
  12. 12.🧮 A 5 V battery is joined to 12 Ω and 8 Ω resistors in series. What current flows (in amperes)? =
  13. 13.🧾 One “unit” on an electricity bill is … (a) 1 watt (b) 1 volt (c) 1 ampere (d) 1 kilowatt-hour (kWh)
  14. 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a mixer grinder (b) a buzzer (c) a loudspeaker (d) a doorbell
  15. 15.🔺 A current of 1.5 A flows through an 8 Ω resistor. What is the voltage across it (in volts)? =
  16. 16.⏱️ How many milliseconds are in 1 second? (a) 1000 (b) 10 (c) 60 (d) 100
  17. 17.🔢 To plan an electronics project, which is the FIRST step? (a) test it and fix it (b) draw the circuit diagram (c) list inputs and outputs (d) pick a problem to solve
  18. 18.⏱️ A program says “wait 6250 ms”. How many seconds is that? =
  19. 19.Which job needs a motor? (a) turn to an exact angle (b) move water to plants (c) spin a robot’s wheels (d) open a gate to 90°
  20. 20.Which of these is a good habit? (a) accept every permission (b) keep factory passwords (c) reuse one password (d) change default passwords
  21. 21.💡 In a series circuit, how many paths does the current have? (a) none (b) one (c) one for each bulb (d) two
  22. 22.⚙️ Which actuator would you use to spin a robot’s wheels? (a) a buzzer (b) a motor (c) a pump (d) a display
  23. 23.🔢 To run one loop of a plant-watering program, what comes right after “switch the pump on/off”? (a) compare with the limit (b) read the soil sensor (c) wait a few seconds
  24. 24.⚡ Which formula gives electric power? (a) P = I ÷ V (b) P = V × I (c) P = V ÷ I (d) P = V + I
  25. 25.🔋 What should you do with used-up cells? (a) give them for recycling (b) throw them in a fire (c) cut them open (d) bury them in soil
  26. 26.True or false: “bulbs share the voltage” is true of a parallel circuit. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.🤖 Does a smart watch usually have a microcontroller inside? (a) Yes (b) No
  28. 28.True or false: a straight line is the symbol for a wire. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.True or false: triangle, bar and arrows is the symbol for an LED. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.Which of these is a risky habit? (a) turn off unused gadgets (b) log out of shared phones (c) change default passwords (d) share the Wi-Fi key
  31. 31.🌐 Each reading a sensor sends is 25 bytes. How many bytes do 80 readings take?
  32. 32.🔁 count = 3
    while (count < 18) { count = count + 5 }
    How many times does the loop run?
  33. 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) the pump turns on (b) decide if soil is dry (c) a buzzer beeps (d) the fan starts
  34. 34.Which drawing is the symbol for a cell? (a) a long and a short line (b) many long-short pairs (c) a circle with a cross (d) a line lifted at a gap
  35. 35.True or false: if all wires are joined, the circuit is open and no current flows. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.True or false: resistance is measured in ohms (Ω). (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.True or false: “a light level reading” is the process. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.Which of these is the output? (a) a soil moisture reading (b) decide if soil is dry (c) a light level reading (d) the pump turns on
  39. 39.🤖 if (distance < 20) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
    The distance sensor reads 22 cm. What happens?
    (a) buzzer beeps (b) buzzer is silent
  40. 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use LED lamps (b) use daylight to read (c) close the fridge quickly (d) leave the TV on standby

Answer key

  1. a light sensor
  2. inputs and outputs
  3. True
  4. open
  5. 3
  6. a button press
  7. a bigger voltage
  8. 23.5
  9. a toggle switch
  10. resistor
  11. microcontroller
  12. 0.25
  13. 1 kilowatt-hour (kWh)
  14. a mixer grinder
  15. 12
  16. 1000
  17. pick a problem to solve
  18. 6.25
  19. spin a robot’s wheels
  20. change default passwords
  21. one
  22. a motor
  23. wait a few seconds
  24. P = V × I
  25. give them for recycling
  26. False
  27. Yes
  28. True
  29. True
  30. share the Wi-Fi key
  31. 2000
  32. 3
  33. decide if soil is dry
  34. a long and a short line
  35. False
  36. True
  37. False
  38. the pump turns on
  39. buzzer is silent
  40. leave the TV on standby

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