Electronics Worksheet: If Else with Sensors

Electronics lesson 24: If / else with sensors · Set 161 · 40 questions

Remember (Test, then choose): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. > means strictly more and < strictly less; an equal reading makes them false. AND: both true. OR: at least one true. In a chain, the first true condition wins.

1. 1.🤖 if (distance < 15) { buzzer beeps } else { buzzer is silent }
   The distance sensor reads 17 cm. What happens? (a) buzzer is silent (b) buzzer beeps
2. 2.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
   The light reading is 60 and motion is detected (true). What happens? (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
3. 3.🤖 In “if (temp > 30)”, what runs when temp is exactly 30? (a) both parts (b) the if part (c) the else part (d) neither part
4. 4.🤖 if (sound > 70) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
   The sound sensor reads 83. What happens? (a) red LED ON (b) green LED ON
5. 5.🤖 if (sound > 60) { red LED ON } else { green LED ON }
   The sound sensor reads 44. What happens? (a) green LED ON (b) red LED ON
6. 6.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
   The soil moisture sensor reads 43 %. What happens? (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
7. 7.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
   The light reading is 510 and motion is not detected (false). What happens? (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
8. 8.🤖 if (light < 200) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
   The light sensor reads 246. What happens? (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
9. 9.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
   The temperature is 12 °C. What is shown? (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
10. 10.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 19) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 45 °C. What is shown? (a) Warm (b) Cool (c) Hot
11. 11.🤖 “if (A AND B)” is true when … (a) only A is true (b) only B is true (c) both are false (d) both A and B are true
12. 12.🤖 if (temperature > 38) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 25) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 45 °C. What is shown? (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
13. 13.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 22 %. What happens? (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
14. 14.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 470 and motion is detected (true). What happens? (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
15. 15.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 528. What happens? (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
16. 16.🤖 if (temperature > 37) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 21) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 20 °C. What is shown? (a) Hot (b) Cool (c) Warm
17. 17.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 250 and motion is not detected (false). What happens? (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
18. 18.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 287. What happens? (a) lamp ON (b) lamp OFF
19. 19.🤖 if (light < 400) { lamp ON } else { lamp OFF }
    The light sensor reads 463. What happens? (a) lamp OFF (b) lamp ON
20. 20.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 18) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 45 °C. What is shown? (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
21. 21.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 260 and motion is detected (true). What happens? (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
22. 22.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 170 and motion is detected (true). What happens? (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
23. 23.🤖 if (temperature > 30) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 38 °C. What is shown? (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
24. 24.🤖 if (moisture < 30) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 43 %. What happens? (a) pump ON (b) pump OFF
25. 25.🤖 if (temperature > 36) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 13 °C. What is shown? (a) Warm (b) Hot (c) Cool
26. 26.🤖 if (light < 400 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 130 and motion is not detected (false). What happens? (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
27. 27.🤖 if (temperature > 25) { fan ON } else { fan OFF }
    The temperature sensor reads 25 °C. What happens? (a) fan ON (b) fan OFF
28. 28.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 430 and motion is detected (true). What happens? (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
29. 29.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 120 and motion is not detected (false). What happens? (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
30. 30.🤖 if (moisture < 40) { pump ON } else { pump OFF }
    The soil moisture sensor reads 23 %. What happens? (a) pump OFF (b) pump ON
31. 31.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 510 and motion is not detected (false). What happens? (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
32. 32.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 80 and motion is detected (true). What happens? (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
33. 33.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 20) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 36 °C. What is shown? (a) Hot (b) Warm (c) Cool
34. 34.🤖 if (temperature > 31) { show “Hot” } else if (temperature > 22) { show “Warm” } else { show “Cool” }
    The temperature is 16 °C. What is shown? (a) Cool (b) Warm (c) Hot
35. 35.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 420 and motion is detected (true). What happens? (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
36. 36.🤖 if (light < 200 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 310 and motion is not detected (false). What happens? (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
37. 37.🤖 if (light < 300 OR motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 450 and motion is not detected (false). What happens? (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF
38. 38.🤖 if (light < 400 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 140 and motion is not detected (false). What happens? (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
39. 39.🤖 if (light < 200 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 340 and motion is not detected (false). What happens? (a) porch lamp OFF (b) porch lamp ON
40. 40.🤖 if (light < 300 AND motion) { porch lamp ON } else { porch lamp OFF }
    The light reading is 500 and motion is not detected (false). What happens? (a) porch lamp ON (b) porch lamp OFF

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